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Understanding the Language of Jewelry
Explore common terms used in diamond and gold jewellery to help you make informed and confident choices.
Diamond Terms
Carat (ct)
A unit used to measure a diamond’s weight. A higher carat means a larger diamond.
Cut
The diamond’s shape and finishing, which affect its shine and sparkle.
Clarity
A measure of how visible the natural flaws (inclusions) inside the diamond are.
Color
How colorless the diamond is. The more colorless a diamond is, the more valuable it is.
Certification
An official document that confirms the quality of a diamond, including its cut, clarity, color, and carat.
Gold & Metal Terms
Karat (K)
Indicates the purity of gold (such as 18K or 22K). A higher karat means purer gold.
Hallmark
A government-certified stamp that confirms the authenticity and purity of gold.
White Gold
Gold mixed with other alloys to create a silver-white finish.
Rose Gold
A mixture of gold and copper that gives the metal its pinkish color.
Jewelry Types
Solitaire
A jewelry piece featuring a single diamond, most commonly used in rings.
Halo Setting
A design where the center diamond is surrounded by smaller diamonds.
Pendant
A decorative jewelry piece that hangs from a necklace or chain.
Stud Earrings
Simple earrings featuring a single stone or diamond.
Settings & Design
Prong Setting
A setting where small metal claws securely hold the diamond in place.
Bezel Setting
A setting where the diamond is fully surrounded by a metal rim for a secure hold.
Pavé Setting
A setting where small diamonds are placed closely together to create extra sparkle.