Understanding the Language of Jewelry

Explore common terms used in diamond and gold jewellery to help you make informed and confident choices.

Carat (ct)
A unit used to measure a diamond’s weight. A higher carat means a larger diamond.

Cut
The diamond’s shape and finishing, which affect its shine and sparkle.

Clarity
A measure of how visible the natural flaws (inclusions) inside the diamond are.

Color
How colorless the diamond is. The more colorless a diamond is, the more valuable it is.

Certification
An official document that confirms the quality of a diamond, including its cut, clarity, color, and carat.


Karat (K)
Indicates the purity of gold (such as 18K or 22K). A higher karat means purer gold.

Hallmark
A government-certified stamp that confirms the authenticity and purity of gold.

White Gold
Gold mixed with other alloys to create a silver-white finish.
Rose Gold
A mixture of gold and copper that gives the metal its pinkish color.

Solitaire

A jewelry piece featuring a single diamond, most commonly used in rings.

Halo Setting

A design where the center diamond is surrounded by smaller diamonds.

Pendant

A decorative jewelry piece that hangs from a necklace or chain.

Stud Earrings

Simple earrings featuring a single stone or diamond.

Prong Setting

A setting where small metal claws securely hold the diamond in place.

Bezel Setting

A setting where the diamond is fully surrounded by a metal rim for a secure hold.

Pavé Setting

A setting where small diamonds are placed closely together to create extra sparkle.